Its scientific name is Oryza sativa (Asian rice). An annual grass that grows up to 1.2 meters tall, with hollow stems, long flat leaves, and a flowering panicle that produces grains. Feeds over half the world’s population, especially in Asia and Africa. Over 800 million tons produced globally in 2023, with China, India, and Indonesia as top consumers. It has cultural symbolism: often associated with fertility, prosperity, and ritual offerings in many cultures, including Bali, the island where most people earn their living from agriculture.






































